Sun Spots on Skin Explained: Causes, Preventions, and Treatments

Gone are the days when basked in the sun or at least without first applying sunscreen. In our youth we have tried several ways to darken our skin and rinse hair with the power of the sun…

These dark spots are often referred to as sunspots and can appear even in younger people. Naturally, these spots make them look years older than it really is!

Here’s how to remove stains with a cleaning facial mask. Trying to remove skin blemishes can be frustrating. A facial mask is a good cleaning method. If you’re not careful, you can cause some damage…

Acne can make you feel miserable. The alarming red spots, the repulsive swelling, psychological stress and agony on top is much drink. A skin condition that is dreaded by everyone from teenagers to

The Age Spots are nasty, especially on the face. Although usually not dangerous at least is a cosmetic problem that can negatively affect your self-esteem…

If you want to get rid facial brown spots on the face effectively, we must first try to limit the production of melanin in your body. You need to know what this means. Well, melanin is the pigment…

The spots on the face are a very annoying skin problem. Although they are not painful and only cause visual disturbances, effects on patient self-esteem can be very serious, especially…

First you need to gather the ingredients for this natural method to remove sun spots on the face. You will need lemon juice, sunscreen and a cotton pad or swab.

For the lemon juice, you can cut a lemon and squeeze the juice from it or use bottled lemon juice (about 2-3 tbsp.). But it is always better to use lemon juice freshly squeezed that bottled version. If using bottled, make sure it is undiluted, otherwise it will not make much difference.

If the stains are large, you will need cotton pads. If they are small, it is better to use cotton swabs. Saturate the sponge or pad with lemon juice.

Then apply this swab or pad in the affected areas to remove sun spots on the face. Use a motion to drop demilitarized juice on the spots. Make sure none of this ever gets into your eyes.

Allow to dry naturally. Once the juice dries, use a sunscreen with SPF (sun protection factor) of 30 or more before leaving. This is very important because if you venture out in the sun without any protection while undergoing this natural method to remove sun spots on the face, will be totally ineffective!

This treatment should be done every day. For best results, do it once in the morning and one at night. This method will have no miraculous effect, as it can take several weeks and repeated use before seeing places disappear forever from your face. But remember, even if it takes some more time, it will leave no side effects. Nor will you have to spend a huge amount to get Remove Sun Spots on Face.

Practicopedia> Categories> Health> Dermatology> Distinguishing spots on the skin

They are "suspicious" input, all those injuries asymmetric. So we should not think that those are round or oval malignant lesions, symmetrical morphology.

Be suspicious lesions whose line of separation of normal skin is broken, irregular, even poorly defined.

It is what is called heterochromia in medicine. Sospecharemos injuries presenting various colors within its boundaries. And the darker more desconfiaremos are those colors.

Lesions with a diameter greater than 6 mm are to be studied or evaluated by the primary care physician.

The sun and culture regarding happiness and health, tanning cult, leads to sunspots, which in principle is only a cosmetic problem but if uncontrolled can develop into more dangerous and evil injury.

The dark spots on the skin are called lentigines, it is simply a hyper-producing cells called melanocytes (melanin-producing) in any part of the skin, this is usually due to sun exposure.

Sunspots usually directly related to the aging of the skin.

Sometimes a part of the sun there are other factors that can bring up these stains such as hormonal changes, such as during pregnancy, drug treatments such as contraceptives, some antibiotics, antiacne agents, diuretics, the list is very long, so I recommend when a drug is taken leaflet carefully looking at possible photosensitivity that can produce or consult your pharmacist read.

Should differentiate what is a lentigo (where the number of melanocytes increases) to MELASMA (increases the amount of melanin produced), the most widespread causes melasma spots.

Melanin is secreted by melanocytes from an amino acid called tyrosine (which is why stimulating tanning products usually contain this).

The main function of this is to protect the skin from the sun (UV rays of).

They are skin blemishes, brown, flat, and irregular, and flat plates.

They can occur throughout the body but as is by accumulation of sun, is more common on the face, chest and hands.

They can be confused with freckles, but these tend to be larger and shaped flat plate and in a timely manner in older people, by too much sun. Freckles appear widely, tend to be smaller and there is a genetic predisposition to allergies.

If you want to treat these injuries, it is important the correct diagnosis by the doctor and being treated differently.

The accumulation of lentigines are the epidermal melanocytes of the skin in which they appear.

They are simply spots that appear in specific areas that do not have to have had sun exposure.

They have defined as above, but gradually appear more often after 60 years, it is also called senile lentigo.

The outline of these are irregular, brownish, is clearly visible but are clear.

They also called liver spots, although unrelated to the liver.

People with fair skin who find it difficult to tan or have more prone to sunburn are more likely to have these sunspots, unlike people who tend to tan easily.

These spots do not go away by themselves, it is imperative to remove medical treatment, usually laser.

Melanomas can lead to malignant lentigo, like the sun appear in the same areas exposed to the sun.

Generally this defect in the production of melanocytes is due to repetitive accumulation of solar radiation, although it is believed that other factors may also affect the formation thereof.

Lentigo maligna, but starts like solar growth begins internally, as well as on the outside, vertical nodules, redness, itching and even papules, often irregular contours still appear.

They can be treated in several ways but the medical procedures are faster and effective.

Cryotherapy is freezing the lentigo so this peels and falls as if it were a wart, but often needed more than one application.

Laser laser treatment, no cause swelling thereof, Erbium-Yag laser, Q-switched Alexandrite or generally uses lasers act alone against the slick skin as it captures the color of melanin, once applied this, the spot changes and scab a few days, this injury must be cared for using a scar cream is produced, and absolutely avoid new solar exposure.

The darker lentigines are easier to remove than lighter, as the amount of melanin is bigger and better capture the energy of the laser.

Appear to know why it seems easier to avoid its occurrence and is to decrease sun exposure.

And always use a high protection sunscreen, applying several times during sun exposure.

We can use self-tanning products to help you get a tan without the danger lentigines appear.

Melasma is a different type of skin spots, where there is an increase of melanin production in any area exposed to the sun.

They can occur at any age and are closely related to hormonal factors, pharmacological, or contact photosensitivity producing products such as perfumes with the sun.

Several types of melasma, or epidermal surface, or deeper dermal and mixed.

Dermal melasma type are the most difficult to remove, it is necessary to treat the skin longer, until it is renewed every layer of the skin and appear as whiter.

Treatment of these may also be due to the laser although in this case the type Fraxel Laser, progressively eliminate skin blemishes, although not as effective or as fast results can be removing solar lentigines is used.

The use of topical creams are very effective, which is very important to use repetition, the older the more difficult these spots to remove them.

Generally Ideally, the topical treatment using the peeling, or creams with glycolic acids together with lightening.

It is essential to use a sunscreen with full screen (although this is not sunbathing) when you are using these products, and that having the most sensitive and thin skin may burn more easily.

I recommend doing a treatment to remove stains melasmas type, during the months of less solar intensity during the winter.

Very typical is the pregnancy melasma (chloasma) that appears around the lips (mustache…), center of cheeks and forehead.

Some medications such as diuretics and antibiotics can easily cause this type of sunspots.

Hydroquinone is one of the most active components such stains, although regarded as one drug may be prescribed by a physician.

The laboratory makes Neostrata these two concentrations in their creams and Licostrata Licoforte.

This component is extracted from a mushroom in Japan although at present it is extracted by fermenting sugars such as sucrose or xylose.

This acid acts by inhibiting tyrosinase, the enzyme that helps make the transformation of tyrosine into melanin.

Phytic acid is a phosphorus-containing acid, is found naturally on the skin grains, nuts and some vegetables.

This component along with the above, added to a cream with AHA such as glycolic acid, have an important bleaching action.

Ferulic acid is a plant-based antioxidant of the hydroxycinnamic acid derivative is usually included in cosmetic depigmenting together with phytic acid or kojic.

Citric acid also is included in the compositions of cosmetic depigmentation.

L-Arbutin, is a component that is extracted from the Bearberry or Uva Ursi, specifically their leaves.

This component produces the hydroquinone, a natural derivative as hydroquinone but less irritant action, the hydroquinone acts likewise inhibiting the production of tyrosinase, the enzyme responsible for the production of melanin from tyrosine amino acid.

Glycyrrhetinic acid, licorice extract, also called enoxolone acts as a natural anti-inflammatory cortisone with great ability and soothing the skin, so it is usually included when many skin lightening products, which can irritate the skin are used.

In turn also inhibits tyrosinase and also has a whiten action.

Azelaic acid also called nonanedioic acid, found naturally in wheat, rye and barley. Is used to reduce melasma, since it causes a decrease in the epidermal melanogenesis by inhibiting the active melanocytes.

Everyone likes to feel the sun on their skin on a warm, summer day. The golden rays enveloping our bodies can make us feel more than alive, they can make us feel reborn.

However, many of us may have noticed some changes in our sun-loving epidermis as we’ve gotten older. Little spots, either brown or white or both, may have appeared and we may be concerned that they are cancerous.

Well, the good news is that most sun spots on the skin are simply signs that we are aging and may have spent a little too much time basking in the solar glow in our youth, or more recently. The bad news is that, if we continue as we have been, we can expect more of them.

Both types of spots commonly appear in people as they reach middle age, but most often in those with fair skin, although people who tan easily or are naturally dark-skinned can frequently develop them, too. Both types of spots are caused by too much exposure to the ultraviolet radiation coming from our sun. They are most commonly seen on the face, arms, hands, and chests, but, can develop on any part of the body.

The little brown sun spots on the skin, called solar lentigines, are caused by an over-abundance of melanocytes in the areas where they appear. Quite simply, too much sun makes the skin react by producing more melanin to protect itself. These spots do not disappear in winter, although they may fade a little.

For some with sun damage, little white spots may show up interspersed with the brown ones. These, usually very small, dots carry a rather long and unwieldy name: idiopathic guttate hypomelanosis. They appear because the skin has become damaged enough that it no longer produces melanin at all in those areas.

We’ve all heard it a million times. Prevention of either kind of sun spots on the skin comes down to simply avoiding over-exposure to the sun’s UV rays. Using a sunscreen with an SPF of at least 50 is the most important first step. Make sure to apply it to all exposed skin, and to do so often and amply. Re-applying sunscreen every couple of hours is recommended. Be sure to stay out of the sun altogether during the peak hours of 10 a.m. and 2 p.m., when UV radiation levels are at their highest.

You also want to make sure you are wearing sun-protective clothing. This is much better for protecting your skin than just using sunscreen.

If you already have sun spots on the skin, don’t despair! There are treatments that can greatly reduce or even eliminate their appearance.

For brown spots, using protective clothing and sunscreen daily for nine months may help them fade. Using anti-aging products that contain alpha hydroxy acids, vitamin C, retinoids, and azelaic acid may help lighten spots considerably. If these options do not work well or fast enough for you, talk to your dermatologist about trying chemical peels, cryotherapies, or pigment lasers that target the melanin in the spots. Take note, though, that these last treatments may need to be repeated a few times for best effect.

Unfortunately, there is little that can be done to completely rid oneself of white sun spots. But, if they really bother you, try using a self-tanning product on the affected areas. Use a cotton-swab or makeup brush to apply so you don’t accidentally tan the spaces around the spots. You can also talk to your dermatologist about skin-lightening treatments for the areas surrounding them. There is also a topical drug, called tacrolimus, that may help re-pigment the white spots.

We all love the sun. What we need to remember, though, is to lotion up and cover up to prevent the little dickens from showing up in the first place.

Sources:www.dermnetnz.org , www.paulaschoice.com